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How to Care For a Purebred German Shepherd Puppy German Shepherds are a very popular breed in America. They are great for pets for the family and are great as a working dog. German Shepherd puppies shed heavily in the spring and summer due to their thick double coats. Brushing often with a deshedding rake, or an undercoat rake will reduce the amount of shed and help keep the coat shiny and healthy. Health German Shepherds may have some health issues, however they are generally healthy and intelligent dogs. Breeders with good reputations will test their dogs to ensure that they do not pass hereditary diseases to their puppies, such as elbow dysplasia and hip dysplasia. These are common issues for large dog breeds. Other health issues include digestive disorders, bloat and food sensitivities, or allergies. Hereditary neurological disorders can affect your GSD, including Degenerative Myelopathy, which causes a weak, drunken-like gait due to spinal cord disease. It is caused by a narrowing of the vertebrae in the neck, causing pinching of the nerves that transmit signals to your dog's hind legs. Symptoms start with instability of the hind quarters and progress to weakness as well as paralysis, incontinence and loss of movement. Treatments, which could include medications, rehabilitation exercises, or surgery, are available to ensure that your dog lives longer and live a more comfortable life. German Shepherds are susceptible to glaucoma or Pannus. It is an immune-mediated cornea disease that can cause blindness if it is not treated properly. Your dog will need regular eye examinations with your veterinarian to evaluate these conditions. schäferhund kaufen welpe are susceptible to heart disease, dilated cardiomyopathy and other diseases. A balanced diet that is rich in omega fatty acids and balanced vitamins, as well as an array of foods that support heart health is necessary. Your veterinarian can assess the lungs and heart of your puppy using a stethoscope in his annual physical examination. Puppies and teenagers with German Shepherds require moderate exercise. This can be done by taking them for multiple walks and (if appropriate), playing with other puppies within an enclosed, safe space. They should avoid running, especially next to a jogger, or a bicycle because it can cause damage to their growing bones and ligaments. Adult German Shepherds must exercise a few hours a day, depending on their energy levels. Insurance for pets is a wise investment in the health of your German Shepherd because it will to pay for veterinary treatment for injuries and illnesses that arise unexpectedly. Pet insurance gives both you and your vet peace of mind, allowing you to focus entirely on the care of your dog. Training German Shepherds are smart quick learners and extremely trainable. They are very serious about their work – as guard dogs police officers, service animals and many more. They thrive when given an outlet for their energy, intelligence and dedication to work. But, like any breed they require a lot of and ongoing training to maintain their compliant, friendly demeanor as well as their enhanced sense of security and alertness. Training for a German Shepherd is a team effort that should include the entire family. It is a very family-oriented breed that forms an enduring bond with the primary handler. It is crucial to start with your puppy as soon as possible so that he can grow to be a good behaved companion. German shepherd puppies are quick to master new commands and can pick them up quickly. Their intelligence is high and can cause stubbornness, however, if it is not properly channeled. In-depth and targeted puppy training programs, such as Dog Training Elite's Breed Specific Training, can aid your GSD stay focused on the task at hand and help reduce any destructive behavior that might result from their natural instincts and tendencies. GSDs are prone to be cautious of people who are not part of their immediate family. They need to socialized early to limit the possibility of aggression and inappropriate behavior. They are also prone to hunting and prey drive, which can be exaggerated if they are not properly controlled with frequent ongoing positive socialization. For instance, many GSDs will engage in a barking or snarling attack on a vehicle passing by or at people on a trail or walking through the park. While this can be a problem for some but it's actually a normal behavior and should be encouraged as it will teach your German Shepherd that there are others and animals to get along with. In turn they will discover that being around other humans and animals is fun and not a danger. Socialization German Shepherd puppies are socialized for a short period of time. In this period, they learn about their world and develop connections that affect the way they perceive new experiences. This can last for the rest of their life. It is important to introduce them to new environments and people as soon as you can. After you have brought your puppy home, it's your responsibility to carry on the process and developing your puppy's confidence in himself to interact with new people and experiences. It is important to introduce these experiences to them in a safe, controlled environment that makes them feel safe and not be in danger. If they feel afraid they might interpret the experience with being scared and then become frightened for the rest of their lives. Also, you must protect from the common blunders of trying to sooth or encourage them when they are frightened because this could be perceived as a reward for their fearful behavior – which is a sure way to trigger the habit of having phobias for life. Start by checking off a few items on your GSD puppy’s socialization list. Here are some suggestions to get you started: This isn't just about your puppy playing with other dogs. It's about teaching them how to be calm and focus on you when a dog is nearby. This will help them become an empathetic, calm family dog when they are older. Find dog-friendly restaurants, cafés or even shops to take your pup on a coffee date! This is a great opportunity to reinforce your settle training and introduce them to new sounds, sights scents, textures, and smells. This will assist them to be more comfortable with the world around them after they have grown. Take a car. German Shepherds aren't generally comfortable in cars and, therefore, if you make them comfortable driving at an early age, it can simplify your road trips. Tick a few items off your GSD puppy's socialization list by taking them to the vet or train shop, hairdresser or the garden centre. This will help them become at ease in these environments as adults and can be an ideal chance to practice recall games. Exercise In addition to a good diet Alongside a healthy diet, your German Shepherd puppy will need plenty of exercise. But, this should be balanced as excessive exercise can cause damage to the skeletal structure of puppies. Jumping, running, and lots of play, for example, can stress the growing puppy's ligaments and joints. This can cause issues as an adult. Your puppy's inherent drive will determine the amount of energy and exercise they require. As a breed that works, the German Shepherd is predisposed to having more drive than other breeds. They were designed to herd livestock. As such, they will have an innate herding instinct and a keenness to perform the job at hand. They are highly trainable and fast learners due to their breeding to work. They are also naturally guard dogs with a keen sense of danger, and they are quick to act to protect their loved ones. This is why they make great service dogs, assisting police in drug-sniffing and security and aiding in search & rescue, as well as providing security at banks and other prominent locations. Inscribing your German Shepherd puppy in obedience classes is a great way to get him the exercise he needs. This will give him mental stimulation and the chance to meet other dogs. This is also a great chance to promote positive behavior in your puppy and to teach him basic commands that will be useful in the future. A German Shepherd that is properly bred will have a dense straight, straight, and clear coat. The fur may be hard in some places but soft in others. The length of the coat will differ from dog to dog but is usually between 4-6 inches long. The color of the coat will also vary from pup to pup but most German Shepherds have dark brown or black coat with a white chest.